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How Energy Availability Affects the Bone Health of High-Performance Athletes

High-performance athletes may experience an imbalance in their energy intake and expenditure. A lack of energy availability can cause a…

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Body Composition, Nutrition, and Rest/Recovery

Our orthopedic knee surgeon can help you with injuries, arthritis, or other disorders. The surgeon may offer body composition techniques,…

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What Athletes Need to Know for Their Health and Athletic Performance

Achieving peak athletic performance extends beyond training and exercising. Female athletes should prioritize other aspects of their health, including nutrition…

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Noyes’ Knee Disorders:  Surgery, Rehabilitation, Clinical Outcomes.

Noyes FR (ed), Barber-Westin SD (associate ed), Saunders, Philadelphia, 2010.

  1. Detterline A, Babb J, Noyes FR: Chapter 1: Medial and anterior knee anatomy, pp. 3-19.
  2. Strickland JP, Fester EW, Noyes FR: Chapter 2: Lateral, posterior, and cruciate knee anatomy, pp. 20-43.
  3. Noyes FR, Grood ES: Chapter 3: The scientific basis for examination and classification of knee ligament injuries, pp. 47-88.
  4. Noyes FR, Grood ES: Chapter 4: Knee ligament function and failure, pp. 89-113.
  5. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 7: Anterior cruciate ligament primary and revision reconstruction: Diagnosis, operative techniques, and clinical outcomes, pp. 140-228.
  6. Barber-Westin SD, Heckmann T, Noyes FR: Chapter 12: Scientific basis of rehabilitation following anterior cruciate ligament autogenous reconstruction, pp. 268-305.
  7. Heckmann T, Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 13: Rehabilitation of primary and revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions, pp. 306-336.
  8. Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR: Chapter 15: Risk factors for anterior cruciate ligament injuries in the female athlete, pp. 359-378.
  9. Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR: Chapter 16: Lower limb neuromuscular control and strength in prepubescent and adolescent male and female athletes, pp. 379-403.
  10. Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR: Chapter 19: Decreasing the risk of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female athletes, pp. 428-463.
  11. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 20: Function of the posterior cruciate ligament and posterolateral ligament structures, pp. 467-502.
  12. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 21: Posterior cruciate ligament: Diagnosis, operative techniques, and clinical outcomes, pp. 503-576.
  13. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 22: Posterolateral ligament structures: Diagnosis, operative techniques, and clinical outcomes, pp. 577-630.
  14. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD, Heckmann TP: Chapter 23: Rehabilitation of posterior cruciate ligament and posterolateral reconstructive procedures, pp. 631-657.
  15. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 24: Medial and posteromedial ligament injuries: Diagnosis, operative techniques, and clinical outcomes, pp. 661-691.
  16. Heckmann TP, Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR: Chapter 25: Rehabilitation of medial ligament ruptures, pp. 692-707.
  17. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 28: Meniscus tears: Diagnosis, repair techniques, and clinical outcomes, pp. 733-771.
  18. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 29: Meniscus transplantation: Diagnosis, operative techniques, and clinical outcomes, pp. 772-805.
  19. Heckmann TP, Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 30: Rehabilitation of meniscus repair and transplantation procedures, pp. 806-817.
  20. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 31: Primary, double, and triple varus knee syndromes: Diagnosis, osteotomy techniques, and clinical outcomes, pp. 821-895.
  21. Noyes FR, Heckmann TP, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 33: Rehabilitation after tibial and femoral osteotomy, pp. 905-914.
  22. Heckmann TP, Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 34: Correction of hyperextension gait abnormalities: Preoperative and postoperative techniques, pp. 915-928.
  23. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 39: Operative options for extensor mechanism malalignment and patellar dislocation, pp. 995-1025.
  24. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 41: Prevention and treatment of knee arthrofibrosis, pp. 1053-1095.
  25. Saxton D, Lindenfeld TN, Noyes FR: Chapter 43: Diagnosis and treatment of complex regional pain syndrome, pp. 1116-1133.
  26. Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR: Chapter 44: The Cincinnati Knee Rating System, pp. e3-e27, online only.
  27. Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR: Chapter 45: The International Knee Documentations Committee rating system, pp. e28-e47, online only.
  28. Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR: Chapter 46: Rating of athletic and daily functional activities after knee injuries and operative procedures, pp. e48-e56, online only.
  29. Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR: Chapter 47: Articular cartilage rating systems, pp. e57-e73, online only.

ACL Injuries in the Female Athlete. Causes, Impacts, and Conditioning Programs.

Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD (eds), Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.

  1. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 1: The ACL: Anatomy, biomechanics, mechanisms of injury, and the gender disparity, pp. 3-24.
  2. Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR: Chapter 2: Consequences of complete ACL ruptures, pp. 27-53.
  3. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 3: ACL reconstruction: Chondroprotective effects, risks of reinjury, pp. 55-82.
  4. Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR: Chapter 13: Testing for neuromuscular problems and athletic performance, pp. 235-272.
  5. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 14: Sportsmetrics ACL intervention training program: Components, results, pp. 275-308.
  6. Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR: Chapter 15: Sports-specific programs for soccer, basketball, volleyball, tennis, pp. 309-356.
  7. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 17: ACL injury prevention warm-up programs, pp. 371-390.
  8. Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR: Chapter 18: Effectiveness of intervention programs on reducing the incidence of ACL injuries, improving neuromuscular deficiencies, and enhancing athletic performance, pp. 391-423.
  9. Heckmann TP, Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 19: Rehabilitation after ACL reconstruction, pp. 427-454.
  10. Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR: Chapter 21: Promotion of neuromuscular training worldwide, pp. 487-506.

Noyes’ Knee Disorders:  Surgery, Rehabilitation, Clinical Outcomes, 2nd Edition.

Noyes FR (ed), Barber-Westin SD (associate ed), Elsevier, Philadelphia, 2017.

  1. Noyes FR, Detterline A, Babb J: Chapter 1: Medial and Anterior Knee Anatomy, pp. 2-22.
  2. Noyes FR, Strickland J, Fester E: Chapter 2: Lateral and Posterior Knee Anatomy, pp. 23-36.
  3. Noyes FR, Grood ES: Chapter 3: The Scientific Basis for Examination and Classification of Knee Ligament Injuries, pp. 37-82.
  4. Noyes FR, Grood ES: Chapter 4: Knee Ligament Function and Failure, pp. 83-109.
  5. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 7: Anterior Cruciate Ligament Primary Reconstruction: Diagnosis, Operative Techniques, and Clinical Outcomes, pp. 137-220.
  6. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 8: Anterior Cruciate Ligament Revision Reconstruction: Graft Options and Clinical Outcomes, pp. 221-257.
  7. Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR: Chapter 10: Scientific Basis of Rehabilitation after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Autogenous Reconstruction, pp. 268-292.
  8. Heckmann TP, Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 11: Rehabilitation of Primary and Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstructions, pp. 293-329.
  9. Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR: Chapter 13: Risk Factors for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in the Female Athlete, pp. 344-372.
  10. Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR: Chapter 14: Decreasing the Risk of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in Female Athletes, pp. 373-404.
  11. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 15: Function of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament and Posterolateral Ligament Structures, pp. 406-446.
  12. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 16: Posterior Cruciate Ligament: Diagnosis, Operative Techniques, and Clinical Outcomes, pp. 447-526.
  13. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 17: Posterolateral Ligament Injuries: Diagnosis, Operative Techniques, and Clinical Outcomes, pp. 527-577.
  14. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD, Heckmann TP: Chapter 18: Rehabilitation of Posterior Cruciate Ligament and Posterolateral Reconstructive Procedures, pp. 578-607.
  15. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 19: Medial and Posteromedial Ligament Injuries: Diagnosis, Operative Techniques, and Clinical Outcomes, pp. 608-635.
  16. Heckmann TP, Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 20: Rehabilitation of Medial Ligament Injuries, pp. 636-652.
  17. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 23: Meniscus Tears: Diagnosis, Repair Techniques, and Clinical Outcomes, pp. 677-718.
  18. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 24: Meniscus Transplantation: Diagnosis, Operative Techniques, and Clinical Outcomes, pp. 719-759.
  19. Heckmann TP, Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 25: Rehabilitation of Meniscus Repair and Transplantation Procedures, pp. 760-771.
  20. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 26: Tibial and Femoral Osteotomy for Varus and Valgus Knee Syndromes: Diagnosis, Oseotomy Techniques, and Clinical Outcomes, pp. 773-847.
  21. Noyes FR, Heckmann TP, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 28: Rehabilitation after Tibial and Femoral Osteotomy, pp. 858-867.
  22. Heckmann TP, Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 29: Correction of Hyperextension Gait Abnormalities: Preoperative and Postoperative Techniques, pp. 868-881.
  23. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 30: Unicompartmental Knee Replacement for Varus or Valgus Malalignment, pp. 882-910.
  24. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 35: Operative Options for Extensor Mechanism Malalignment and Patellar Dislocation, pp. 970-1013.
  25. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 37: Unicompartmental Patellofemoral Replacement, pp. 1036-1057.
  26. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 38: Prevention and Treatment of Knee Arthrofibrosis, pp. 1059-1102.
  27. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 40: Diagnosis and Treatment of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome, pp. 1122-1160.
  28. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 41: Cincinnati Knee Rating System, pp. 1162-1186.
  29. Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR: Chapter 42: International Knee Documentations Committee Rating System, pp. 1190-1210.
  30. Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR: Chapter 43: Rating of Athletic and Daily Functional Activities: Knee-Specific Scales and Global Outcome Instruments, pp. 1211-1221.
  31. Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR: Chapter 44: Articular Cartilage Rating Systems, pp. 1222-1234.
  32. Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR: Chapter 45: Knee Arthroplasty and Patellofemoral Rating Systems, 1235-1244.

ACL Injuries in the Female Athlete. Causes, Impacts, and Conditioning Programs, 2nd Edition

Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD (eds), Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 2018.

  1. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 1: The ACL: Anatomy, Biomechanics, Mechanisms of Injury, and the Gender Disparity, pp 3-32.
  2. Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR: Chapter 2: Consequences of Complete ACL Ruptures, pp 33-57.
  3. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 4: Risks of Future Joint Arthritis and Reinjury after ACL Reconstruction, pp 67-93.
  4. Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR: Chapter 14: Effect of Fatigue and Gender on Lower Limb Neuromuscular Function, pp 259-273.
  5. Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR: Chapter 16: Testing for Neuromuscular Problems and Athletic Performance, pp 289-333.
  6. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 17: Sportsmetrics ACL Intervention Training Program: Components, and Results, pp 337-375.
  7. Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR: Chapter 18: Sports-Specific Programs for Soccer, Basketball, Volleyball, and Tennis, pp 377-425.
  8. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 20: ACL Injury Prevention Warm-up Programs, pp 445-468.
  9. Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR: Chapter 21: Effect of Intervention Programs on Reducing the Incidence of ACL Injuries, Improving Neuromuscular Deficiencies, and Enhancing Athletic Performance, pp 469-501.
  10. Heckmann TP, Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 22: Rehabilitation After ACL Reconstruction, pp 505-535.
  11. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 25: Determine of Neuromuscular Function Before Return to Sports After ACL Reconstruction: Can We Reduce the Risk of Reinjury? pp. 589-606.
  12. Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR: Chapter 26: Promotion of ACL Intervention Training Worldwide, pp 609-623.

Return to Sport After ACL Reconstruction and Other Knee Operations: Limiting the Risk of Reinjury and Maximizing Athletic Performance

Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD (eds), Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Basel, Switzerland, 2019.

  1. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 1: Advantages and Potential Consequences of Return to Sport After ACL Reconstruction: Quality of Life, Reinjury Rates, and Knee Osteoarthritis
  2. Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR: Chapter 2: Common Symptom, Psychological, and Psychosocial Barriers to Return to Sport
  3. Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR: Chapter 6: Return to Sport After Primary ACL Reconstruction in Amateur, Children, and Elite Athletes: Feasibility and Reinjury Concerns
  4. Smith A, Noyes FR: Chapter 7: What is the Sceintific Basis for Knee Ligament Healing and Maturation to Restore Biomechanical Properties and a Return to Sports?
  5. Heckmann TP, Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 8: Preoperative Rehabilitation: Basic Principles
  6. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 10: Intraoperative Considerations Crucial for a Successful Outcome
  7. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 11: Early Postoperative Rehabilitation to Avoid Complications and Prepare for Return to Sport Training
  8. Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR: Chapter 14: Running, Agility, and Sportsmetrics Training
  9. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 17: Return to Sport for Soccer and Basketball
  10. Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR: Chapter 18: Return to Sport for Tennis
  11. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 19: The Physician’s Comprehensive Examination
  12. Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR: Chapter 20: Neuromuscular Function, Agility, and Aerobic Testing
  13. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 21: Muscle Strength and Dynamic Balance Stability Tests
  14. Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR: Chapter 23: Validated Questionnaires to Measure Return to Sport and Psychological Factors
  15. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 25: Return to Sport After ACL Revision Reconstruction: Is It Advisable?
  16. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 27: Return to Sport After Meniscus Operations: Meniscectomy, Repair, and Transplantation
  17. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Chapter 28: Return to Sport After Patellofemoral Realignment and Stabilization Procedures
  18. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD, Heckmann TP: Chapter 30: Return to Sport After Unicondylar, Patellofemoral, and Total Knee Arthroplasty